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Glossary of Wine Terms

You can browse our topics using the letters below, or search for a term.

WordSort Ascending DescriptionSort Descending
SemillonA plump white grape popular in Bordeaux and Australia; the base for Sauternes.
SteelyA term used to describe an extremely crisp, acidic wine that was not aged in barrels.
Sauvignon BlancA white grape planted throughout the world; increasingly the signature wine of New Zealand.
StemmyA term used to describe harsh, green characteristics in a wine.
SauternesA sweet Bordeaux white wine made from botrytized Semillon and Sauvignon Blanc.
Super TuscanA red wine from Tuscany that is not made in accordance with established DOC rules; often a blended wine of superior quality containing Cabernet Sauvignon and/or Merlot.
SuppleA term used to describe smooth, balanced wines.
SilkyA term used to describe a wine with an especially smooth mouthfeel.
SommelierTechnically a wine steward, but one potentially with a great degree of wine knowledge as well as a diploma of sorts in wine studies.
SancerreAn area in the Loire Valley known mostly for wines made from Sauvignon Blanc.
SpicyA term used to describe certain aromas and flavors that may be sharp, woody, or sweet.
SyrahA red grape planted extensively in the Rhone Valley of France, Australia, and elsewhere; a spicy, full and tannic wine that usually requires aging before it can be enjoyed.
SoleraThe Spanish system of blending wines of different ages to create a harmonious end product; a stack of barrels holding wines of various ages.
SangioveseA red grape native to Tuscany; the base grape for Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, Morellino di Scansano, and others.
SplitA quarter-bottle of wine; a single-serving bottle equal to 175 milliliters.
SherryA fortified wine from a denominated region in southwest Spain; styles include fino, Manzanilla, oloroso, and amontillado.
ShirazThe Australian name for Syrah; also used in South Africa and sparingly in the United States.
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